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- <text>
- <title>
- (40 Elect) Toe to Toe
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1940 Election
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 4, 1940
- NATIONAL AFFAIRS
- Toe to Toe
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> For 40 days Wendell Willkie had gone up & down the U.S.,
- challenging his opponent to come out and fight. But Franklin
- Roosevelt said he was too busy. For lack of a real, live
- adversary, Candidate Willkie perforce tilted at windmill issues.
- Last week in Philadelphia the President finally dropped the
- pretense that he had no time for politics, made his first
- admittedly political speech of the campaign. He wanted, said he,
- to answer falsifications with facts. So twelve days before
- Election Day, the battle was joined. Each of the contestants
- pretended not to know the other fellow's name: one was "the
- third-term candidate"; the other was "Republican leaders." But,
- such traditional little coquetries aside, the fight was really
- on; punches were given & taken, toe to toe.
- </p>
- <p> Cracks & Back Cracks. The President spoke first. His
- opponent followed with a point-by-point rebuttal. Naturally this
- gave Challenger Willkie the apparent advantage, but it was only
- the first round.
- </p>
- <p> Roosevelt: "...Certain techniques of propaganda, created
- and developed in dictator countries, have been imported into this
- campaign. It is the...technique of repeating...falsehoods, with the idea that by constant repetition...and
- with no contradiction, the misstatements will finally come to be
- believed.... I make the charge now that these falsifications
- are being spread for the purpose of filling the minds and hearts
- of the American people with fear.
- </p>
- <p> "The tears, the crocodile tears, tears for the laboring man
- and laboring woman, now being shed in this campaign come from
- those same Republican leaders who had their chance to prove their
- love for labor in 1932--and missed it."
- </p>
- <p> Willkie: "There is no issue between the third-term candidate
- and myself about 1932. I voted for and supported him in 1932. I
- believed in the Democratic platform of 1932."
- </p>
- <p> Roosevelt: "...It is (a falsification) for any...candidate to state...that the President of the United States
- telephoned to Mussolini and Hitler to sell Czecho-Slovakia down
- the river.... I know we know that (the statement was)...false."
- </p>
- <p> Willkie: "As a matter of fact the third-term candidate
- didn't telephone Hitler--he telegraphed him."
- </p>
- <p> Roosevelt: "...American business..is way up above the
- level of 1932 and on a much sounder footing than it was even in
- the '20s.... Our national income has nearly doubled since
- 1932...."
- </p>
- <p> Willkie: "A fair comparison would be to compare the record
- of the seven New Deal years with the seven years that preceded
- the New Deal.... (Then) we find that the national income under
- the Administration of the third-term candidate is down 11%; that
- industrial production is down 5%; construction contracts down
- 50%; farm income, including Government payments, down 20%;
- industrial wages and salaries down 21%...."
- </p>
- <p> Roosevelt: "...We are determined during the next four
- years...to make work for every young man and woman in
- America...."
- </p>
- <p> Willkie: "...The...speech of the third-term candidate
- (in).defense of his own Administration..was strikingly
- similar to the defense system...that he is building for these
- United States today. It was either obsolete or on order. It was
- obsolete for the reason that it discussed the issues of the 1932
- campaign. It was on order because it promised jobs to you and the
- right to work."
- </p>
- <p> Roosevelt: "We will not...send our Army, naval or air
- forces to fight in foreign lands outside of the Americas except
- in case of attack."
- </p>
- <p> Willkie: "I hope...that that pledge...is remembered
- by him longer than he remembered the same pledge that he made
- with reference to the provisions of the Democratic platform of
- 1932. If he does not remember it longer, then shortly our boys
- will be on the transports, sailing for some foreign shore."
- </p>
- <p> Counter-attack. Early this week, when his chance came at
- Manhattan's Madison Square Garden, Candidate Roosevelt did not
- rebut the rebuttal--he counter-attacked. Taking as his text the
- vulnerable defense record of Republicans in Congress:
- </p>
- <p> "I now brand as false the statement being made by Republican
- campaign orators, day after day and night after night, that the
- rearming of America was slow, that it is hamstrung and impeded,
- that it will never be able to meet threats from abroad....
- </p>
- <p> "For example, deeply concerned over what was happening in
- Europe, I asked the Congress, in January 1938, for a naval
- expansion of 20%--46 additional ships and 950 new planes. What
- did the Republican leaders do when they had this chance to
- increase our national defense almost three years ago?...
- </p>
- <p> "In those days they thought that the way to win votes was by
- representing this Administration as extravagant in national
- defense, indeed, as hysterical and as manufacturing panics and
- inventing foreign dangers.
- </p>
- <p> "But now in the serious days of 1940 all is changed!...
- </p>
- <p> "On the radio these Republican orators swing through the air
- with the greatest of ease; but the American people are not voting
- this year for the best trapeze performer....
- </p>
- <p> "I recommended that the Congress repeal the embargo on the
- shipment of armaments and munitions to nations at war, and permit
- such shipment on a `cash-and-carry basis.'...
- </p>
- <p> "Just to name a few, the following Republican leaders voted
- against the act--Senators McNary, Vandenberg, Nye and Johnson;
- Congressmen Martin, Barton and Fish".
- </p>
- <p> One Issue. That this attack was not directly aimed at
- Opponent Willkie, but at some of his supporters, made it only
- slightly less effective oratorical ammunition. As a whole the
- debate was fought by both candidates on the bad past record of
- the other side. On important present issues they seldom came to
- grips. On only one such issue did both declare themselves,
- although mostly by implication: Candidate Roosevelt insisted that
- the New Deal's methods of dealing with business had been
- necessary for the welfare of labor and business alike; Candidate
- Willkie maintained that neither social advances nor defense could
- be made secure until business was given a chance to increase the
- national wealth.
- </p>
- <p> The other issues of the campaign were not faced by either
- candidate last week--but the great twelve-day debate had still
- to run Nov. 5.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-